Barossa Valley
In Australia, Syrah is called Shiraz. And in Australia, the quintessential Shiraz is the wine from the Barossa Valley in the state of South Australia. The wines from this valley are big and strong and are now considered an entire style all their own. The Barossa didn’t always enjoy international fame, however. The story of wine in Barossa is one of ubiquity, neglect and finally redemption.
Unlike the rest of Australia, the area of South Australia and the Barossa Valley was settled not by the British but by Germans. The immigrants found the land and climate best suited to grape growing, so, being German, they planted Riesling. The wine turned out very strong and the wines eventually became a source for brandy. This in turn created an opportunity to make fortified wine (of which brandy is a necessary component to stop the fermentation while the wine is still sweet), which Australians did with zeal until about the mid 20th century.
At this point market demand shifted to dry table wines and the vineyards of the Barossa were largely ignored because they were planted with the common Shiraz. At the time, consumers were more interested in the stylish Cabernet Sauvignon. Eventually, the Barossa shifted its focus to fine wine production and the wine industry again embraced the region, and Shiraz, as a source of quality table wines.
Weather in the Barossa can be quite hot and dry, not always the best for quality wine grape production. Fortunately the Barossa has river valleys that provide cool microclimates and water for irrigation. Some producers now choose to dry farm their grapes, but most rely heavily on irrigation.
The best wines of the Barossa are from the valley’s signature grape: Shiraz. The style of Shiraz form the Barossa is big and full-bodied with aggressive notes of chocolate and spice. The wines are often given a shorter than normal maceration (time the grape juice spends soaking in the grape skins) in an effort to smooth out the big tannins and provide a rich, supple mouthfeel.
Many of Australia’s big producers have a stake in the Barossa, including: Penfolds, Peter Lehmann, Orlando Wines, Seppeltsfield, Wolf Blass and Yalumba. In addition to the Shiraz, the Valley is also home to Riesling planted in the cooler area of Eden Valley. These wines are gaining their own reputation for quality. Finally a style of Semillion is emerging from Barossa which is distinct from wines produced elsewhere in Australia as well as the world, the wines are generally low-acid, full bodied and golden in color.





